Preceded by Sir Charles Cameron Name Sir Stirling-Maxwell, Nationality British Role Politician | Political party Conservative Party Conservative Party Spouse(s) Ann Christian Maxwell Succeeded by Henry Anderson Watt | |
 | ||
Full Name John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell Born 6 June 1866 ( 1866-06-06 ) Children Anne Maxwell Macdonald, 11th Baronet Alma mater Eton College and Trinity College, Cambridge Died May 30, 1956, Glasgow, United Kingdom Books Shrines and Homes of Scotland Education Trinity College, Cambridge, Eton College | ||
Sir John Maxwell Stirling-Maxwell, 10th Baronet, of Pollok, KT FRSE HRSA HRIBA HRWS HRSW LLD (6 June 1866 – 30 May 1956) was a Scottish Tory politician and philanthropist.
Contents
Life
The eldest son of Sir William Stirling-Maxwell, 9th Baronet and Lady Anna Maria Leslie-Melville, second daughter of David Leslie-Melville, 8th Earl of Leven and Elizabeth Anne Campbell, he was educated at Eton College and at Trinity College, Cambridge. He succeeded his father to the baronetcy in 1878.
He was Conservative Member of Parliament for the College Division of Glasgow between 1895 and 1906, and later served as Chairman of the Forestry Commission from 1929–1932. He was also Chairman of the Royal Fine Art Commission for Scotland, and a Trustee of the National Galleries of Scotland, Chairman of Ancient Monuments Board. He was a Lieutenant in the Royal Company of Archers and an active Freemason.
He was a founder member of the National Trust for Scotland (1931), becoming one of its first Vice-Presidents and President from 1943 until his death. He realised the importance of green spaces within a city. In this context, he was determined to protect the Pollok Estate and give the people of Glasgow access to it, which he undertook in 1911.
Stirling Maxwell was also involved in trying to resolve the protracted problem of finding a home for the art treasures presented to Glasgow in 1944 by Sir William Burrell. After his death, his daughter gave Pollok House, a substantial proportion of the estate and her father's art collection to the Glasgow Corporation. This gift of land eventually allowed the Glasgow city fathers to erect a building to hold the Burrell Collection.
In 1929 he was appointed a Knight of the Thistle. He held the honorary degree of LLD from the University of Glasgow, the University of Aberdeen and Edinburgh University. Hon. RSA; Hon. RIBA; Hon. RWS; Hon. RSW and a DL. Sir John and Lady Stirling-Maxwell were both elected Fellows of the Royal Horticultural Society in 1902.
In 1938 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Ernest Wedderburn, Sir John Sutherland, Sir Thomas Henry Holland and Sir William Wright Smith.
He died on 30 May 1956.
Family
In 1901 he married Ann Christian Maxwell, daughter of The Rt. Hon. Sir Herbert Maxwell, 7th Baronet. The couple had one daughter, Dame Anne Maxwell Macdonald, 11th Baronetess.