Kingdom Animalia Family †Anteosauridae Scientific name Stenocybus acidentatus Rank Genus | Suborder †Dinocephalia Subfamily †Anteosaurinae Phylum Chordata Order Therapsid | |
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Similar Therapsid, Anteosauridae, Syodon, Deuterosaurus, Archaeosyodon | ||
Sinophoneus is an extinct genus of dinocephalian therapsid in the family Anteosauridae. A single fossilized skull (GMV 1601) has been found from the Middle Permian Xidagou Formation of China.
Description
Sinophoneus is characterized by a wide snout and by a ridge that runs along the midline of the skull between the eye sockets. The anteosaur Stenocybus acidentatus has also been named from the Xidagou Formation on the basis of a skull (IGCAGS V 361) and fragmentary jaw bones, but likely represents a juvenile form of Sinophoneus. Juvenile features include its smaller size, larger eye sockets and taller skull. Both GMV 1601 and IGCAGS V 361 have large rounded snouts, distinguishing them from most other anteosaurs and suggesting that they are closely related.