Unknown; probably large Unknown End date December 21, 1237 | Start date 1237 Location Ryazan, Russia | |
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Unknown; not very heavy Nearly the entire population of Ryazan Result Mongol victory; Ryazan burned to the ground Similar Mongol invasion of Rus', Siege of Kozelsk, Battle of the Sit River, Siege of Kiev, Battle of the Kalka River | ||
Ryazan was the first Rus city to be besieged by the Mongol invaders under Batu Khan.
In the autumn of 1237 the Mongol Horde led by Batu Khan invaded the Rus' principality of Ryazan. The Prince of Ryazan, Yuriy Igorevich, asked Yuriy Vsevolodovich, the prince of Vladimir, for help, but did not receive any.
The Mongols defeated the vanguard of the Ryazan army and on December 6, 1237 besieged the capital of the principality (this site is now known as Old Ryazan, Staraya Ryazan, and is situated some 50 km from the modern city of Ryazan). The townspeople repelled the first Mongol attacks. The Mongols then used catapults to destroy the city's fortifications. On December 21, Batu Khan's troops stormed the walls, plundered Ryazan, killed Prince Yuriy and his wife, executed nearly all of the city's inhabitants, and burned the city to the ground
The writer of the Rus chronicle described the aftermath of the battle with the words "There was none left to groan and cry". The city of Old Ryazan was completely destroyed and was never rebuilt.
After the destruction of Ryazan, Batu Khan's horde pushed on into the principality of Vladimir-Suzdal.