Region India ISO 639-3 psu | Era c. 5th century BCE Glottolog saur1252 | |
Language family Indo-European
Indo-Iranian
Indo-Aryan
Prakrit
Dramatic Prakrit
Śaurasenī Prākṛt | ||
A Dramatic Prakrit, Shauraseni was the chief language used in drama in northern medieval India. Most of the material in this language originates from the 3rd to 10th centuries, though it was probably a spoken vernacular around the 5th century BCE. Its descendants include the languages of the Hindi Belt, the Central Zone of modern Indic or Hindi languages, the standard registers of the Hindustani language based on the Khariboli dialect and the Punjabi language.
Jain acharyas belonging to the Digambara sect wrote in Shauraseni. The Ṣaṭkhaṅḍāgama and the Kāsāyapahuḍa are two major Jain epics in Shauraseni.
Relation with other Prakrits
Shauraseni is said to be the most similar to Classical Sanskrit out of all the Prakrits.
References
Shauraseni language Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA