Shaposhnikov is a surname, and may refer to:
Adrian Shaposhnikov, 1888-1967, composer
Boris Shaposhnikov, Soviet military commander in the interwar period
Russian destroyer Marshal Shaposhnikov (BPK 543), Udaloy-class destroyer of the Russian Navy named after Boris Shaposhnikov
Natalia Shaposhnikova Two- time Olympic Champion
Yevgeny Shaposhnikov, Marshal of the Air Force, last Minister of Defence of the Soviet Union
