Shakhovsky or Shakhovskoy (Russian: Шаховский or Шаховской; masculine), Shakhovskaya (Шаховская; feminine), or Shakhovskoye (Шаховское) is the name of several inhabited localities in Russia:
Urban localities
Shakhovskaya, Moscow Oblast, a work settlement in Shakhovskoy District of Moscow Oblast
Rural localities
Shakhovsky (rural locality), a settlement in Mosalsky District of Kaluga Oblast
Shakhovskoye, Kurkinsky District, Tula Oblast, a village in Ivanovskaya Volost of Kurkinsky District of Tula Oblast
Shakhovskoye, Uzlovsky District, Tula Oblast, a selo in Krasnolesskaya Rural Administration of Uzlovsky District of Tula Oblast
Shakhovskoye, Ulyanovsk Oblast, a selo in Shakhovsky Rural Okrug of Pavlovsky District of Ulyanovsk Oblast
Shakhovskaya, Irkutsk Oblast, a village in Alarsky District of Irkutsk Oblast
