Name Sean South Battles/wars Border Campaign | Years of service 1956 - 1957 | |
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Died 1 January 1957Moane\'s Cross in Altawark townland near Cooneen, six miles from Brookeborough, in County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland | ||
SEAN SOUTH OF GARRYOWEN
The Wolfe Tones - Sean South from Garryowen (lyrics in description)
Seán South (Irish: Seán Sabhat; 1928–1 January 1957) was a member of an IRA military column led by Sean Garland on a raid against a Royal Ulster Constabulary barracks in Brookeborough, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland, on New Year's Day, 1957. South died of wounds sustained during the raid along with another IRA volunteer, Fergal O'Hanlon.
Contents
- SEAN SOUTH OF GARRYOWEN
- The Wolfe Tones Sean South from Garryowen lyrics in description
- Early life
- Death
- Commemoration
- References
Early life
Seán South was born in Limerick where he was educated at Sexton Street Christian Brothers School, later working as a clerk in a local wood-importing company called McMahon's. South was a member of a number of organisations including the Gaelic League, Legion of Mary, Clann na Poblachta and Sinn Féin. In Limerick he founded the local branch of Maria Duce, a social Catholic organisation, where he also edited both An Gath and An Giolla. He had received military training as a lieutenant of the Irish army reserve, the LDF which would later become the FCA (An Fórsa Cosanta Áitiúil or Local Defence Force), before he became a volunteer in the Irish Republican Army.
South was a devout Catholic, being a member of An Réalt (the Irish-speaking chapter of the Legion of Mary), and a conservative, even by the standards of the day. He was also a member of the Knights of Columbanus.
Death
On New Year's Day 1957, 14 IRA volunteers crossed the border into County Fermanagh to launch an attack on a joint RUC/B Specials barracks in Brookeborough. During the attack a number of volunteers were injured, two fatally. Fergal O'Hanlon and Seán South died of their wounds as they were making their escape. They were carried into an old sandstone barn by their comrades which was later demolished by a British army jeep. The stone from the barn was used to build a memorial at the site.
Commemoration
The attack on the barracks inspired two popular rebel songs: ‘Seán South of Garryowen' and ‘The Patriot Game '.
