In mathematics, Jean-Pierre Serre conjectured the following statement regarding the Galois cohomology of a simply connected semisimple algebraic group. Namely, he conjectured that if G is such a group over a perfect field F of cohomological dimension at most 2, then the Galois cohomology set H1(F, G) is zero.
The conjecture holds in the case where F is a local field (such as p-adic field) or a global field with no real embeddings (such as Q(√−1)). This is a special case of the Kneser–Harder–Chernousov Hasse Principle for algebraic groups over global fields. (Note that such fields do indeed have cohomological dimension at most 2.) The conjecture also holds when F is finitely generated over the complex numbers and has transcendence degree at most 2.
The conjecture is also known to hold for certain groups G. For special linear groups, it is a consequence of the Merkurjev–Suslin theorem. Building on this result, the conjecture holds if G is a classical group. The conjecture also holds if G is one of certain kinds of exceptional group.