Semenivka, Chernihiv Oblast

History

Ancient Semenivka was founded in 1680 by Colonel Starodub Regiment, son of Ukrainian Hetman Ivan Samoilovych. Semyon Samoylovych was a Cossack sloboda. Though while Semenivka was assigned to Semyon Samoylovych, it was privately owned by Semen Samoilovych and his descendants until 1861 . Because of the advantageous border location and good talent in the households of Semenivka, the town rapidly, increased in population, quickly going from a settlement to a village, and finally to the center of the parish which included the surrounding villages.

The modern city of Semenivka is the administrative center of the Semenivka Raion within the Chernihiv Oblast. The Semenivka area was created in Semtember 26, 1926 . In 1932 the Semenivka Rayon became apart of the Chernihiv Oblast and gained the status of a city in 1958. The Semenivka Rayon is located in the northeastern part of the Chernihiv Oblast. It borders Novhorod-Siverskyi, the Chernihiv region of Koriukivka and the Starodub areas of the Bryansk Rayon in the Russian Federation. The structure of the ((Semenivka Rayon)) has 17 rural councils. The Rayon area is 1470 kilometers and the population of the Semenivka Rayon is 18,000 inhabitants. However the population of the city of Semenivka as of January 1, 2016 was 8,318 people.

Geography and Climate

The climate is characterized by temperate continental temperature and formed mainly by Atlantic air masses. For rainfall Semenov district one of the most wet areas in Ukraine.-with average rain falls for the year at 560 mm. Average temperature for the year is 5.7 degrees. Absolute maximum summer temperature is plus 41.4 degrees Celsius. The absolute minimum winter the temperature is minus 37 degrees Celsius. In the eastern part of the city Semenivka is the river Revna- is the left tributary of the River Snov (Снов). The territory of Semenivka has from north to south, the river Drest running through, which locals call Drost.

Soils on the territory Semenivka are sod-podzolic and peat bog. The average soil fertility score on a 100 point scale has a composition of 37 points. Surrounding Semenivka are peat marshes that have some local industrial interest. 20% of the city's territory and 36% percent of the Semenivka Rayon is occupied by pine forests. In these pine forests are a significant planting of birch, pine, oak and other trees. The area also has diverse fauna such as 60 species of mammals, 276 species of birds, 3 species of snakes, 12 species of amphibians, 30 species of fish and numerous species of insects. On the river Drest there is a man-made waterway in the natural channel with an area of 5 hectares of surface water .

Demographics

As of January 1, 2016 population of Seminivka totaled 8318 residents with 3822 men and women 4496. The age composition of Semenivka is the following, from 0 to 19 years: 1692 inhabitants; from 20-35 years: 1780 residents; from 35-60, 3061 residents; from 60-70 years: 452; from ages 70 years and older registered unemployed: 778 residents; Officially-155 residents; and from this group 3167 residents are Pensioners.

Economy

The State Enterprise is the "Semenivka Forestry Company", a private local company, and several private sawmills are in operation. There is a Private Semenivka factory engaged at the former shoe factory sewing footwear and bedding sets. Irvantsevskyy Peat factory is located in the village of Angles near the Seminivka and the Seminivka City Council produces peat briquettes.

The Semenivka agricultural enterprise Agro is the largest agribusiness in the area. In the agricultural sectors are Semenovskoe Cereal and Semenov Rayahrohim with a partnership with private farmers. There is a Powered Semenivka railway station and Bus transportation is carried out by several private entities.

Culture

The Day of the City is September 21st.

Government

The head of the city is Бичков Олександр Федорович (Bychkov Alexander Federovich)