Schultze is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bernhard Sigmund Schultze (1827–1919), German gynecologist
Charles Schultze (1924–2016), U.S. economist
Fritz Schultze (1846–1908), German philosopher (see Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Schultze, Fritz". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. )
Johannes Schultze (born 31 May 1881 - 2 October 1976) German Historian and Archivist
Max Schultze (1825–1874), German microscopic anatomist
Norbert Schultze (1911–2002), German composer of film music
Sven Schultze (born 1978), German basketball player
