Schultze is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bernhard Sigmund Schultze (1827–1919), German gynecologistCharles Schultze (1924–2016), U.S. economistFritz Schultze (1846–1908), German philosopher (see Gilman, D. C.; Thurston, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Schultze, Fritz". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. )Johannes Schultze (born 31 May 1881 - 2 October 1976) German Historian and ArchivistMax Schultze (1825–1874), German microscopic anatomistNorbert Schultze (1911–2002), German composer of film musicSven Schultze (born 1978), German basketball player