Schulte is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Joseph Andrew Schulte, Jr., (born 1985), American hotelierAloysius Schulte, St. Ambrose University presidentDaniel H. Schulte, American astronomer and optical designerDieter Schulte (born 1940), German labor leaderEduard Schulte (1891–1966), prominent German industrialistEdward J. Schulte (1890–1975), American architectEike Wilm Schulte (born 1939), German operatic baritoneFrancis B. Schulte (1926–2016), American archbishopFrank Schulte (1882–1949), American baseball playerFred Schulte (1901–1983), center fielder in Major League BaseballGreg Schulte, American sportscasterGregory Schulte, American ambassador to the International Atomic Energy AgencyHenry Schulte, college football coachJohann Friedrich von Schulte (1827–1914), German legal historian and professor of canon lawJohnny Schulte (1896–1978), professional baseball playerPaxton Schulte (born 1972), professional ice hockey playerWildfire Schulte (1882–1949), American right fielder and left-handed slugger in Major League BaseballWilhelm von Schulte (1821–1894), German cartographer and historianJulius Schulte-Frohlinde (1894–1968), Nazi German architectHeike Schulte-Mattler (born 1959), German athlete