Schulenburg is a German surname that may refer to:
Johann Matthias von der Schulenburg, Mercenary, aristocrat, and Rococo art collector
Ehrengard Melusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal and Munster
Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg, (1902-1944), government official
Friedrich Werner von der Schulenburg, (1875-1944), German diplomat an co-conspirator of the 20 July plot
Guillermo Schulenburg, abbot
Melusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham
Wilibald von Schulenburg, (1847-1934), German landscape artist
