Schroth is a surname of Germanic origin and may refer to:
Carl-Heinz Schroth (1902–1989), a German actor and film director
Frances Schroth (1893-?), an American swimmer and Olympic competitor
Frank D. Schroth, (1884–1974), an American newspaper publisher
George Schroth (1899-1989), an American water polo player and Olympic competitor
Hannelore Schroth (1922-1987), a German film actress
Heinrich Schroth (1871-1945), a German stage and film actor
Johann Schroth (1798-1856), an Austrian naturopath
Lajos Schróth (b. 1960 - ), a Hungarian former professional football player
Markus Schroth (b. 1975 - ), a German football player
Thomas N. Schroth (1920-2009), an American reporter
Walther Schroth (1882-1944), a German General der Infanterie in the Wehrmacht during World War II