Schluter is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Albert Schluter (1923–2007), German born Australian activist for immigrant rights in Australia
Ariane Schluter (born 1966), Dutch film actress
Dolph Schluter (born 1955), evolutionary biologist
John Schluter (born 1955), Australian weekday weather presenter
William E. Schluter (born 1927), New Jersey politician