Scheiner is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Christoph Scheiner, Jesuit priest, physicist and astronomer (born c. 1573)David Scheiner (born 1938), American physician and activistElliot Scheiner, record producer and record engineerJosef Scheiner, see List of people on stamps of CzechoslovakiaJulius Scheiner (1858, Cologne – 1913), German astronomer, astrophysicist and JesuitRabbi Mordechai ScheinerRebecca Scheiner, German female stage directorRabbi Yitzchok Scheiner