Scheiber is a surname, and may refer to:
Anne Scheiber (1903/04–1995), American business woman
Frederick Scheiber, American politician
Florian Scheiber (born 1987), Austrian skier
Hugo Scheiber (1873–1950), Hungarian painter
Maria Scheiber (born 1961), Austrian politician
Mario Scheiber (born 1983), Austrian skier
Matthias Scheiber (born 1946), Austrian politician
Noam Scheiber, editor for The New Republic
Peter Scheiber, (born 1935), American inventor of Quadraphonic sound
Sándor Scheiber (or Alexander Scheiber) (1913–1985), Hungarian rabbi and Jewish scholar
