Scarlatti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alessandro Scarlatti (1660–1725), Baroque composer known for operas and chamber cantatas
Domenico Scarlatti (1685–1757), Baroque composer, influential in the development of keyboard music, son of Alessandro Scarlatti
Francesco Scarlatti (1666–1741), Baroque composer and musician, brother of Alessandro Scarlatti
Giorgio Scarlatti (1921–1990), Italian Formula One driver
Giuseppe Scarlatti (1718/1723–1777), Baroque composer, nephew of Alessandro or Domenico
Pietro Filippo Scarlatti (1679–1750), Baroque composer, organist and choirmaster, son of Alessandro Scarlatti
Rosa Scarlatti (1727–1775), Italian opera singer, niece of Alessandro or Domenico
