Scarlatti is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Alessandro Scarlatti (1660–1725), Baroque composer known for operas and chamber cantatasDomenico Scarlatti (1685–1757), Baroque composer, influential in the development of keyboard music, son of Alessandro ScarlattiFrancesco Scarlatti (1666–1741), Baroque composer and musician, brother of Alessandro ScarlattiGiorgio Scarlatti (1921–1990), Italian Formula One driverGiuseppe Scarlatti (1718/1723–1777), Baroque composer, nephew of Alessandro or DomenicoPietro Filippo Scarlatti (1679–1750), Baroque composer, organist and choirmaster, son of Alessandro ScarlattiRosa Scarlatti (1727–1775), Italian opera singer, niece of Alessandro or Domenico