Samuelsson is a Swedish patronymic surname meaning son of Samuel. There are alternate spellings such as the English Samuelson and the Norwegian Samuelsen. It is uncommon as a given name. Samuelsson may refer to:
Bengt I. Samuelsson (b. 1934), a Swedish biochemist
Evelina Samuelsson (b. 1984), a Swedish ice hockey player
Guðjón Samúelsson (1887–1950), a State Architect of Iceland
Gunnar Samuelsson (1927–2007), a Swedish cross-country skier
Henrik Samuelsson (b. 1994), a Swedish-American ice hockey player
Kalle Samuelsson (b. 1986), a Swedish Bandy player
Kjell Samuelsson (b. 1958), a Swedish ice hockey player
Magnus Samuelsson (b. 1969), a Swedish, former World's Strongest Man
Marcus Samuelsson (b. 1970), a Swedish chef and restaurant co-owner
Martin Samuelsson (b. 1982), a Swedish ice hockey player
Mikael Samuelsson (b. 1976), a Swedish ice hockey player
Philip Samuelsson (b. 1991), a Swedish-American ice hockey player
Tommy Samuelsson (b. 1960), a Swedish ice hockey player
Ulf Samuelsson (b. 1964), a Swedish ice hockey player
