Samuelson is an English language patronymic surname meaning son of Samuel. There are alternate spellings such as the Swedish Samuelsson and the Scandinavian Samuelsen. It is uncommon as a given name. Samuelson may refer to:
Sir Bernhard Samuelson (1820–1905), British industrialist and educationalist
Cecil O. Samuelson (1941– ), president of Brigham Young University, US
Don Samuelson (1913–2000), Republican politician from Idaho, US
Emily Samuelson (1990– ), American ice dancer
G. B. Samuelson (1888–1947), British filmmaker
Godfrey Samuelson (1863–1941), British Liberal Party politician, Member Of Parliament 1887–1892
Gar Samuelson (1958–1999), drummer for the band Megadeth
Sir Henry Bernhard Samuelson (1845–1937), English Liberal Party politician
Katie Lou Samuelson (born 1997), American basketball player
Marcus Samuelsson (born 1970), Ethiopia-born Swedish restaurateur
Martha Samuelson ( - ), US business consultant
Mikael Samuelson (1951– ), Swedish stage actor
Pamela Samuelson, American, professor of law at the University of California, Berkeley
Paul Samuelson (1915–2009), Nobel Prize–winning American economist
Peter Samuelson (1951– ), American filmmaker, philanthropist
Ralph Samuelson (1903–1977), inventor of water skiing
Robert J. Samuelson, contributing editor for Newsweek and The Washington Post
Ruth Samuelson (1959-2017), American politician
Sivert Samuelson (1883–1958), South African cricketer
Sir Sydney Samuelson (1925- ), British movie producer
Victor Samuelson ( - ), businessman
