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Samotherium

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Kingdom
  
Order
  
Artiodactyla

Scientific name
  
Samotherium

Rank
  
Genus

Phylum
  
Chordata

Family
  
Higher classification
  
Samotherium samotherium DeviantArt

Similar
  
Palaeotragus, Mammal, Giraffidae, Bohlinia, Giraffokeryx

Samotherium ("beast of Samos") is an extinct genus of giraffe from the Miocene and Pliocene of Eurasia and Africa. Samotherium had two ossicones on its head, and long legs. The ossicones usually pointed upward, and were curved backwards, with males having larger, more curved ossicones, though, in the Chinese species, S. sinense, the straight ossicones point laterally, not upwards. The genus is closely related to Shansitherium.

Samotherium Samotherium the transitional fossil giraffe relative Earth Archives

According to biologist Richard Ellis, the skull of a Samotherium is portrayed on an ancient Greek vase as a monster that Heracles is fighting.

Samotherium Samotherium by MrsCoelodonta on DeviantArt

Description

Samotherium samotherium DeviantArt

A 2015 study found that Samotherium had a neck intermediate in length between the giraffe and the okapi, judging from examination of specimens of S. major from Greece.

Samotherium httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

References

Samotherium Wikipedia


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