Salomon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Albert Salomon (surgeon) (1883-1976), German surgeon
Albert Salomon (1891-1966), German sociologist
Alice Salomon (1872-1948), German social reformer
Ben L. Salomon (1914-1944), Medal of Honor recipient, U.S. Army; Battle of Saipan
Carl E. Salomon (1829-1899), a botanist
Charles Eberhard Salomon (1824 – 1881) colonel in the Union Army during the American Civil War
Charlotte Salomon (1917-1943), German-Jewish artist
Daniel Salomon (musician) (born 1973), Israeli pop rock singer and musician
Daniel Salomon (politician) (born 1957), Republican member of the Montana Legislature
Dieter Salomon (born 1960), mayor of Freiburg, Germany
Edward Salomon (1828-1909), governor of Wisconsin
Edward S. Salomon (1836-1913), American Civil War general and governor of the Washington Territory
Emil Salomonsson (born 1989), Swedish international footballer
Erich Salomon (1886-1944), German photographer
Ernst von Salomon (1902-1972), ex-Freikorps member, German writer and one of the assassins of Walther Rathenau.
Franz Pfeffer von Salomon (1888-1968), ex-Freikorps member, leader of the SA from 1926 to 1930
Frederick C. Salomon (1826-1897), American Civil War general
Gavriel Salomon (born 1938), Israeli educational psychologist
Gotthold Salomon (1784-1862) German rabbi
Jakob Salomon (1779–1825), a Prussian diplomat and uncle of Felix Mendelssohn
Johann Peter Salomon (1745-1815), composer and impresario
Joseph François Salomon (1649-1732), French composer
Julius Salomon, Danish historian and archivist (see List of Jewish historians)
Junior Salomon (born 1986), Beninese football player
Leon E. Salomon (born 1936), US general
Lysius Salomon (1815-1888), President of Haiti from 1879 to 1888
Mark Salomon, US singer
Matisyohu Salomon, British-US rabbi
Michael Salomon, US music video/film director
Mikael Salomon (born 1945), Danish filmmaker
Otto Salomon (1849-1907), Swedish educator
Richard G. Salomon (1884-1966), historian of eastern European medieval history.
Richard G. Salomon, University of Washington Professor.
Richard E. Salomon, American, vice chairman of the board of directors of the Council on Foreign Relations
Rick Salomon (born 1968), American socialite, film producer and online gambling website owner
Siegfried Salomon (1885-1962), Danish composer
