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Saint Hilaire, Aude

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Country
  
France

Department
  
Aude

Time zone
  
CET (UTC+1)

Local time
  
Tuesday 8:50 PM

Arrondissement
  
Limoux

Region
  
Occitanie

Canton
  
Saint-Hilaire

Area
  
23.02 km²

Population
  
699 (1999)

Saint-Hilaire, Aude httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommons00

Intercommunality
  
Limouxin et Saint-Hilairois

Weather
  
16°C, Wind W at 6 km/h, 54% Humidity

Saint-Hilaire (in Occitan: Sant Ilari) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

Contents

Map of 11250 Saint-Hilaire, France

Geography

The commune of Saint-Hilaire is situated in the Aude department, midway between Limoux and Carcassonne in the region of the Carcassès. It is mostly covered by the forest of Crausse-Rabassié. The river Lauquet borders it to the north. It is crossed by the Meridian of Paris, otherwise known as the Green Meridian.

History

The history of Saint-Hilaire is closely linked with that of the abbey. It begins in the Roman era but the most important remains date from the Middle Ages. In the eighth century, the abbey was built under the name of Saint Saturnin and then Saint Hilaire, Bishop of Carcassonne in the sixth century. Over the course of centuries, the village grew to surround the abbey.

The abbots built fortifications around the village to protect it from the troubles of the Hundred Years War. A document of 1386 regulates the care of the keys of the village gates. In 1574, the village was burned and partly destroyed by the Protestants of the Lord of Villar.

During the French Revolution, Saint-Hilaire experienced some troubles. In 1792, troops had to be sent to maintain public order.

Population

Its inhabitants are known as Saint-Hilairois.

Abbey of Saint-Hilaire

This ancient and fortified Benedictine abbey was founded at the end of the eighth century and dedicated to Saint Saturnin. In the tenth century, in obedience to the will of the Count of Carcassonne, the abbey changed its name and was dedicated to Saint Hilaire, the first Bishop of Carcassonne in the sixth century.

The monastery enjoyed a certain prosperity until the thirteenth century, but at the time of the Hundred Years War it suffered the devastations of war, the ravages of the Black Death and periods of famine.

After a long period of decline, the abbey closed in 1748.

In 1531, the monks of Saint-Hilaire discovered the first effervescent wine in the world, now known as Blanquette de Limoux.

Today it is possible to explore the ancient monastic buildings by guided visit.

References

Saint-Hilaire, Aude Wikipedia


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