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Saint Christophe Formation

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Type
  
Geological formation

Thickness
  
Average of 500 m

Other
  
Calcitic Sandstone

Region
  
Savoie

Unit of
  
Valais trilogy

Primary
  
Schist

Country
  
France

Overlies
  
Marmontains Formation

The Couches de Saint Christophe are a sedimentary formation deposited between the Late Cretaceous and the Paleogene. It is a very monotonous sequence of calcitic sandstones and black schists. These are interpreted as a turbidite sequence. The average thickness of the unit is 500 m. The Couches de Saint Christophe are a post-rift sequence that overlies the Couches des Marmontains.

The Couches de Saint Christophe occupy the following nappes:

  • External Valais
  • Moûtiers unit
  • Roc de l'Enfer unit
  • Petit St. Bernard unit
  • Internal Valais
  • Versoyen unit
  • Large outcrops of the Couches de Saint Christophe crop out north of Bourg-Saint-Maurice.

    The type locality of the formation is the Val de Bagnes in the canton Valais of Switzerland. It was first described by Rudolf Trümpy in 1952. The formation is named after a chapel (46.094905°N 7.200371°E / 46.094905; 7.200371) to the northwest of Verbier.

    The Saint Christophe formation can be correlated with the Sassauna Formation found in Graubünden and calcareous flysch found in the Engadine.

    References

    Saint Christophe Formation Wikipedia