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SS John P. Gaines

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Name
  
Draught
  
27 ft 9.25 in

Launched
  
11 July 1943

Draft
  
8.46 m

Builder
  
Laid down
  
21 June 1943

Construction started
  
21 June 1943

Length
  
129 m

Beam
  
17 m

Fate
  
Sank on 24 November 1943

Displacement
  
14,245 long tons (14,474 t)

SS John P. Gaines was a Liberty ship built during World War II, and named for politician John P. Gaines.

On 24 November 1943 she broke in two and sank with the loss of 10 lives off the Aleutian Islands. It was later determined that the welded construction combined with the grade of steel used had caused embrittlement that caused a sudden break, as demonstrated by metallurgist Constance Tipper. A number of other Liberty ships suffered similar problems, with three sinking.

References

SS John P. Gaines Wikipedia


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