The Russian Morse code approximates the Morse code for the Latin alphabet. To memorize the codes, mnemonics are used, called "melodies" (напевы).
A "melody" for a morse code for a character is a phrase which is sung (hence the name): the syllables with vowels а, о, ы correspond to dashes and sung long, the other syllables and the syllable "ай" correspond to dots and sung short. The "melodies" differ among various schools.
References
Russian Morse code Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA