Rudnev (Russian: Руднев) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Yevgeniya Rudneva (1920–1944), Soviet military air navigator and Hero of the Soviet UnionLev Rudnev (1885–1956), Soviet architectNikoly Rudnev (1895–1944), Ukrainian–Uzbekistani chess masterVadim Rudnev (1874–1940), Russian politician and editorVsevolod Rudnev (1855–1913), Russian naval officerSee also:
Artjoms Rudņevs (born 1988), Latvian football forward1907 Rudneva, main-belt asteroid that was named after Yevgeniya Rudneva