Formula RbBr Density 3.35 g/cm³ | Molar mass 165.372 g/mol Appearance white crystalline solid | |
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Rubidium bromide is the bromide of rubidium. It has a NaCl crystal structure, with a lattice constant of 685 picometres.
There are several methods for synthesising rubidium bromide. One involves reacting rubidium hydroxide with hydrobromic acid:
RbOH + HBr → RbBr + H2OAnother method is to neutralize rubidium carbonate with hydrobromic acid:
Rb2CO3 + 2HBr → 2RbBr + H2O + CO2Rubidium metal would react directly with bromine to form RbBr, but this is not a sensible production method, since rubidium metal is substantially more expensive than the carbonate or hydroxide; moreover, the reaction would be explosive.
References
Rubidium bromide Wikipedia(Text) CC BY-SA