Supriya Ghosh (Editor)

Royal Infantry of Albania

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Active
  
1925 - 1939

Allegiance
  
Royal Albanian Army

Type
  
Defence force

Country
  
Albania

Branch
  
Infantry

Role
  
Protection of the Country

The Royal Albanian Infantry (Albanian: Forcat Mbretërore e Këmbsorisë) was from 1928 till 1939 and was part of the Royal Albanian Army.

Structure

The original plan was for the army to have three "infantry groups"(="Grupit Këmbsorisë"), each of three infantry battalions, three mountain batteries (2 x 65mm L/17), an engineer company and supporting elements such as transport, logistics and signals. Grupit I seems to have never been formed, but Grupit II and Grupit III did exist before 1939, both headquartered at Tiranë. Apparently these were no longer constituted on April 7, and the former commander of Grupit II had by that date become commander of Zona I.

In 1939 only seven of the nine planned infantry battalions were active:

  • Battalion *Recruiting Center *Commander, 1939
  • Tarabosh *Shkodër *Cpt. Hamdi Jusufit
  • Korata *Tiranë
  • Deja *Tiranë *Maj.Kastriot Bajraktori
  • Daijti *Tiranë
  • Kaptina *Elbasan
  • Tomori *Berat *Maj. Sabe Gjilanit?
  • Gramos *Korçe
  • Battalions were named for mountains A full-strength battalion (="batalion", abbreviation "Baon.") documented partly by film footage, was organized as follows:

  • Hqs
  • 3 infantry companies (="kompani")
  • Co Hqs ca. 15-20 men
  • 3 platoons (= "togë") 35 men
  • Platoon Leader (= "toger")
  • NCO (="nëntoger")
  • 3 squads (="skuadra")
  • NCO (="nënoficerë")
  • 10 corporals and soldiers
  • 1 machine gun company
  • Plt Hqs
  • 3 machine gun platoons
  • Plt Hqs
  • 4 Fiat or Schwarzelose machine guns
  • battalion train
  • wagons/mules
  • Contrary to reports, there were no light machine guns at squad level. A reported strength of 21 officers, 37 NCOs and 422 corporals and privates was almost certainly the light establishment. A light establishment battalion had only two rifle companies with the third in cadre, and on paper its machine gun company had only two platoons, but in practice there were only enough machine guns in service for two platoons in any case.

    References

    Royal Infantry of Albania Wikipedia