Rostovka (Russian: Ростовка) is the name of several rural localities in Russia:
Rostovka, Lipetsk Oblast, a village in Plastinsky Selsoviet of Usmansky District of Lipetsk Oblast
Rostovka, Bolsherechensky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Ingalinsky Rural Okrug of Bolsherechensky District of Omsk Oblast
Rostovka, Nazyvayevsky District, Omsk Oblast, a village in Cheremnovsky Rural Okrug of Nazyvayevsky District of Omsk Oblast
Rostovka, Omsky District, Omsk Oblast, a settlement in Rostovkinsky Rural Okrug of Omsky District of Omsk Oblast
Rostovka, Belinsky District, Penza Oblast, a village in Kamyninsky Selsoviet of Belinsky District of Penza Oblast
Rostovka, Kamensky District, Penza Oblast, a selo in Kamensky Selsoviet of Kamensky District of Penza Oblast
Rostovka, Republic of Tatarstan, a selo in Bugulminsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
Rostovka, Vologda Oblast, a village in Borovetsky Selsoviet of Sokolsky District of Vologda Oblast
