Rosengren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Bernt Rosengren (born 1937), Swedish jazz tenor saxophonist
Birgit Rosengren (1912–2011), Swedish film actress
Björn Rosengren (born 1942), Swedish Social Democratic politician
Eric S. Rosengren (born 1957), president and chief executive officer of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston
Håkan Rosengren, Swedish clarinet virtuoso
John Rosengren (born 1964), American writer and author
Patrik Rosengren (born 1971), Swedish footballer
Per Rosengren, (1951–), is a Swedish Left Party politician and teacher
Sabina Rosengren Jacobsen, Swedish team handball player
