Residence New York, N.Y. Nationality American | Name Rosalind Browne Died 1979 | |
 | ||
Full Name Rosalind Bengelsdorf Born April 30, 1916 New York, N.Y. Occupation Art critic, painter, educator Spouse(s) Byron Browne (1907–1961) | ||
Rosalind Bengelsdorf (1916–1979) was an American painter, art critic and educator. She is also known as Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne and as Rosalind Browne.
Biography
Rosalind Bengelsdorf was born April 30, 1916 in New York, NY. She studied at the Art Students League of New York as a teenager (1930-1934) with John Steuart Curry, Raphael Soyer, Anne Goldthwaite, and George Bridgman. In 1935 she joined the atelier of artist Hans Hofmann. She held a growing belief that the picture plane was a “living reality” of forms, energies, and colors. Because of this belief, Hofmann became a mentor to her for his dedication to painting as an independent object. Like Hofmann, she believed that “the shapes that compose the picture below to nothing else but the picture.” With his encouragement, she began to merge the idea that space is filled with “myriad, infinitesimal subdivisions” that changed into vibrating interplay of elements into her work. She felt that the abstract painter was observing the world and nature, tearing it apart, and putting it back together in a unique way. In 1936, she began working as a WPA Federal Art Project muralist with Burgoyne Diller for the Central Nurses Home on Welfare Island. The mural, entitled Abstraction (now destroyed), balances simple geometric forms through position and color.
Bengelsdorf married the artist Byron Browne in 1940. The couple agreed there should be only “one painter in the family,” so Bengelsdorf stopped painting and pursued teaching and writing. She resumed painting after her husband's death in 1961.
A founding member of the American Abstract Artists, Bengelsdorf Brown championed the cause of abstract art throughout her career.
The Rosalind Bengelsdorf Browne papers and a 1968 oral history interview are located at the Archives of American Art.