Roney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Antoine Roney (born 1963), American jazz tenor and soprano saxophonistBlake Roney, founder and chairman of Nu Skin EnterprisesMarimba Roney (born 1976), Swedish journalist and television hostMatt Roney (born 1980), Major League Baseball right-handed pitcherPaul Hitch Roney (1921–2006), United States federal judgePeter Roney (1887–1930), professional footballerRoney "Giah" Giacometti (born 1974), Brazilian composer, singer, guitar player and music producerShanti Roney (born 1970), Swedish actorWallace Roney (born 1960), American hard bop and post-bop trumpeterRoney, Canadian rapper from Toronto