Roney is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Antoine Roney (born 1963), American jazz tenor and soprano saxophonist
Blake Roney, founder and chairman of Nu Skin Enterprises
Marimba Roney (born 1976), Swedish journalist and television host
Matt Roney (born 1980), Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher
Paul Hitch Roney (1921–2006), United States federal judge
Peter Roney (1887–1930), professional footballer
Roney "Giah" Giacometti (born 1974), Brazilian composer, singer, guitar player and music producer
Shanti Roney (born 1970), Swedish actor
Wallace Roney (born 1960), American hard bop and post-bop trumpeter
Roney, Canadian rapper from Toronto