Romanenko (Ukrainian: Романенко) is a Ukrainian surname which is derived from the first name Roman (Роман). It can refer to the following people:
Alexei Romanenko, Russian-American cellist
Anton Romanenko (born 1993), Russian football midfielder
Igor Romanenko (born 1983), Russian professional footballer
Roman Romanenko (born 1971), Russian cosmonaut, son of Yuri Romanenko
Tetyana Romanenko, Ukrainian football striker
Vitali Romanenko (1926 – 2010), Ukrainian sport shooter
Vladimir Romanenko (born 1987), Russian professional footballer
Volodymyr Romanenko, professional Ukrainian football midfielder
Vsevolod Romanenko (born 1977), Ukrainian football player
Yuri Romanenko (born 1944), Soviet cosmonaut
and fictional characters:
Nastasha Romanenko, fictional character in the Metal Gear series
