Name Robert Marshall Died 1774 | Role Irish judge | |
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Robert Marshall (c.1695-1774) was an Irish judge; his is remembered chiefly as co-executor and legatee of Esther Vanhomrigh, the beloved "Vanessa" of Jonathan Swift, although he does not seem to have been a close friend of hers.
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Personal life
He was born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, son of John Marshall. He was educated at Kilkenny College, entered Middle Temple in 1718 and was called to the Irish Bar in 1723. In 1741 he married a great heiress, Mary Wooley of East Sheen, who is said to have brought him a dowry of £30,000. She died childless in 1743. He outlived her by thirty years and was buried in Christ Church Cathedral, Waterford.
Legal and political career
He was appointed Third Serjeant in 1738 and Second Serjeant in 1741. As a barrister he made his reputation in the celebrated Annesley case where James Annesley claimed to be the rightful Earl of Anglesey. He sat in the Irish House of Commons as member for Clonmel and was a reliable Government supporter; he was also for a time Recorder of Clonmel. He became a judge of the Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) in 1754 and retired in 1766.
Vanessa
In 1723 the warm friendship between Swift and Esther Vanhomrigh, for whom he created the name Vanessa, ended in a violent quarrel about another woman whom he loved, Esther Johnson (Stella); Swift may secretly have married Stella in 1716. It seems that Vanessa asked Swift not to see Stella again, and that he refused. Vanessa, who was seriously ill with tuberculosis and died a few months later, revoked the will she had made in Swift's favour and made a new will, dividing her estate between Marshall and George Berkeley, later to be celebrated as a philosopher and Bishop of Cloyne, and appointing them as her joint executors. Her choice of legatee is surprising since it does not seem that she knew either man well. In the event much of the estate was dissipated in a lawsuit. There is a tradition that Marshall and Berkeley disobeyed a provision in the will that they publish all of Swift's correspondence with Vanessa, but in fact no such provision seems to have existed; Marshall did preserve copies of the correspondence.