Suvarna Garge (Editor)

Ratha (architecture)

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Ratha (architecture) httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

In Hindu temple architecture, a ratha is a facet or vertical offset projection on the tower (generally a shikhara).

Contents

In Sanskrit, the word "ratha" means "chariot", but the link with this meaning is not clear.

The rathas are decorated with geometric figures or statues, such as statues of a gatekeeper watching outside or a niche with a statue of a deity.

Sometimes, the facet of the ratha is hollowed to the interior; these are rathas with recesses.

If there is only one facet, this is a temple with three rathas (triratha): the wall and the facet on the left and on the right.

If there are a main facet and a secondary one, the temple has five rathas (pancharatha). There are also temples with seven rathas (saptaratha). and nine rathas (navaratha).

Examples of triratha temples

  • Parasurameswar Temple in Bhubaneswar
  • Examples of pancharatha temples

  • Lingaraja Temple in Bhubaneswar
  • Lakshmana Temple in Khajuraho
  • Jagannath Temple in Puri, Orissa
  • Examples of saptaratha temples

  • Chaturbhuja Temple in Khajuraho
  • Shiva Lakhesvara Temple near Bhubaneswar
  • Shikhara of the temple of Swayambhunath in Katmandou
  • Examples of navaratha temples

  • Adinath Temple in Khajuraho
  • Vamana temple in Khajuraho
  • Shiva Purvesvara Temple near Bhubaneswar
  • References

    Ratha (architecture) Wikipedia