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Ratchet is a slang term in hip hop that in the strictest sense refers to an uncouth female, although the term has multiple meanings and connotations and is not bound by race or gender. The term gained popularity in 2012 through music artists and celebrities. It has been used similarly as the word "ghetto". "Ratchet" can be used as an adjective, noun, or verb. The word has evolved to have many different meanings, and it can have either a positive or negative connotation. Some African-American women have reappropriated the word and embrace the meaning, whereas others point to how the term reinforces the negative portrayal of African-American women in the media.
Numerous music artists have referred to the term "ratchet" in their songs. In November 2012, LL Cool J released a single called "Ratchet". In December 2012, Beyoncé posted a picture of her wearing earrings that contained the word "ratchet" in it. Juicy J, Lil Debbie, Cam'ron, Future, and Lil' Boosie are some other artists who have also used the term in their music. Miley Cyrus had been criticized by some as appropriating ratchet culture.
The word ratchet first appeared in publication in 1999, with the song "Do the Ratchet" by Anthony Mandigo from Shreveport, Louisiana. Mandigo reportedly learned the term from his grandmother. In 2004, a new version of the song was recorded. The producer of the song named Earl Williams, also known as Phunk Dawg, wrote the definition in the CD liner notes: "n., pron., v, adv., 1. To be ghetto, real, gutter, nasty. 2. It's whatever, bout it, etc."