Rafsanjani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, former president of Iran and an influential Iranian politician
Faezeh Hashemi Rafsanjani, the third child of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Yasser Hashemi Rafsanjani, the fourth child of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Mehdi Hashemi Rafsanjani, the fifth child of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
Mohammad Hashemi Rafsanjani, Iranian politician who has been a member of the Expediency Discernment Council
Nazanin Rafsanjani, contributor to episodes of This American Life
