Trisha Shetty (Editor)

Radical 17

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Pinyin:
  

Wade–Giles:
  
ch'ü1

Jyutping:
  
ham3

Bopomofo:
  
ㄑㄩ

Cantonese Yale:
  
hom1

Hiragana:
  
うけばこ ukebako

Radical 17

Radical 17 is one of 23 of the 214 Kangxi radicals that are composed of 2 strokes.

It does not occur as a character on its own. In combination, it historically takes meanings such as "open mouth", "box", "frame", "hole". In contemporary use, it is the base radical of the following characters:

  • 凶 "bad, inauspicious"
  • 出 "go out, send out"
  • 函 "box"
  • Also derived from the radical are the Simplified Chinese characters 击 "to hit" and 画 "to paint", without any historical connection to the radical.

    幽 "deep, dark" is derived from radical 46, "mountain" 山 rather than radical 17.

    As for the similar radicals 22 匚 and 13 冂, the name of radical 17 is purely descriptive of its shape, 下三框 "lower three-sided frame".

    Literature

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1. 
  • Leyi Li: “Tracing the Roots of Chinese Characters: 500 Cases”. Beijing 1993, ISBN 978-7-5619-0204-2
  • References

    Radical 17 Wikipedia