Protoneura is a genus of damselfly in the family Protoneuridae. It contains the following species:
Protoneura ailsa Donnelly, 1961
Protoneura amatoria Calvert, 1907
Protoneura aurantiaca Selys, 1886
Protoneura calverti Williamson, 1915
Protoneura capillaris (Rambur, 1842) - Black-fronted Threadtail
Protoneura cara Calvert, 1903 - Orange-striped Threadtail
Protoneura corculum Calvert, 1907
Protoneura cupida Calvert, 1903
Protoneura dunklei Daigle, 1990
Protoneura klugi Cowley, 1941
Protoneura macintyrei Kennedy, 1939
Protoneura paucinervis Selys, 1886
Protoneura peramans Calvert, 1902
Protoneura rojiza González, 1992
Protoneura romanae Meurgey, 2006
Protoneura sanguinipes Westfall, 1987 - Red-legged Threadtail
Protoneura scintilla Gloyd, 1939
Protoneura sulfurata Donnelly, 1989 - Sulphury Threadtail
Protoneura tenuis Selys, 1860 - Scarlet-backed Threadtail
Protoneura viridis Westfall, 1964
Protoneura woytkowskii Gloyd, 1939
