Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Precis (butterfly)

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Subfamily
  
Nymphalinae

Scientific name
  
Precis

Higher classification
  
Junoniini

Order
  
Butterflies and moths

Family
  
Nymphalidae

Tribe
  
Junoniini

Phylum
  
Arthropoda

Rank
  
Genus

Precis (butterfly)

Similar
  
Butterfly, Butterflies and moths, Nymphalidae, Precis octavia, Insect

Precis is a genus of nymphalid butterflies, described by Jacob Hübner in 1819. They are commonly known as commodores and are found in Africa. Two species are endemic to Madagascar.

Contents

Description

Precis are medium to large butterflies (wingspan up to 5 cm).The upperside ground colour is black with white, pink, green, or blue spots and bands, the upper side may also have a brownish ground color.The wings often have eye spots. The outer wing margins are wavy and toothed or scalloped. The species tend to have rainy season and dry season forms which can look quite different.Many of the species can occur in several other colour forms (morphs).

Biology

Precis are savannah species.They are good fliers. The larvae feed on Lamiaceae.

Taxonomy

The genus Precis is closely allied to Junonia.The 2 genera differ in the structure of their genitalia and larval foodplant choice.The type species of the genus is Precis octavia Cramer.

Species

Listed alphabetically.

  • Precis actia Distant, 1880 – Air commodore
  • Precis andremiaja Boisduval, 1833
  • Precis antilope (Feisthamel, 1850) – Darker commodore
  • Precis archesia (Cramer, [1779]) – Garden inspector or Garden commodore
  • Precis ceryne (Boisduval, 1847) – Marsh commodore
  • Precis coelestina Dewitz, 1879
  • Precis cuama (Hewitson, 1864)
  • Precis eurodoce (Westwood, 1850)
  • Precis frobeniusi Strand, 1909
  • Precis limnoria (Klug, 1845) – White-spotted commodore
  • Precis milonia C. & R. Felder, [1867]
  • Precis octavia (Cramer, [1777]) – Gaudy commodore
  • Precis pelarga (Fabricius, 1775) – Fashion commodore
  • Precis rauana (Grose-Smith, 1898)
  • Precis sinuata Plötz, 1880 – Wide-banded commodore
  • Precis tugela Trimen, 1879 – Eared commodore
  • Incertae sedis

  • Precis permagna Martin, 1920
  • References

    Precis (butterfly) Wikipedia