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Point defence

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Point-defence (or point-defense; see spelling differences) is the defence of a single object or a limited area, e.g. a ship, building or an airfield, now usually against air attacks and guided missiles. Point-defence weapons have a smaller range in contrast to area-defence systems and are placed near or on the object to be protected.

Point-defence may include:

  • short-ranged interceptor aircraft
  • Close-in weapon systems on ships
  • land-based short-ranged anti-aircraft guns or surface-to-air missile systems
  • Active protection systems on tanks or other armoured fighting vehicles
  • Coastal artillery to protect harbours is similar conceptually, but is generally not classified as point-defence. Similarly, passive systems—electronic countermeasures, decoys, chaff, flares, barrage balloons—are not considered point-defence.

    Examples

  • Bachem Ba 349 Natter – vertical take-off rocket powered manned interceptor (prototypes only)
  • Messerschmitt Me 163 – World War II era German rocket powered interceptor.
  • Goalkeeper CIWS – Gun CIWS in current service by the Dutch navy.
  • Kashtan CIWS – Gun-Missile CIWS in current service by the Russian navy.
  • RIM-116 RAM – Missile CIWS in current use by the US Navy.
  • Type 730 – in current use by the Chinese Navy.
  • Arena APS – a Russian point defence system for individual armoured vehicles.
  • References

    Point-defence Wikipedia


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