Rahul Sharma (Editor)

Poecilosclerida

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Kingdom
  
Animalia

Phylum
  
Porifera

Rank
  
Order

Scientific name
  
Poecilosclerida

Higher classification
  
Demosponge

Poecilosclerida

Lower classifications
  
Microcionidae, Asbestopluma, Biemna, Chondrocladia lyra, Phorbas

Poecilosclerida is an order of the demosponge class. It is the most speciose demosponge order with over 2200 species (World Porifera Database). It contains about 25 recognised families. They are characterised by having chelae microscleres, that is, the minute spicules scattered through the tissues, usually in the 10-60 µm range, have a shovel-like structure on the end.

Most of the families are viviparous with parenchymella larvae that are uniformly ciliated, but Raspailiidae is primarily oviparous.

Families

  • Suborder Latrunculina
  • Family Latrunculiidae
  • Suborder Microcionina
  • Family Acarnidae
  • Family Microcionidae
  • Family Raspailiidae
  • Family Rhabderemiidae
  • Suborder Mycalina
  • Family Cladorhizidae
  • Family Desmacellidae
  • Family Esperiopsidae
  • Family Guitarridae
  • Family Hamacanthidae
  • Family Isodictyidae
  • Family Merliidae
  • Family Mycalidae
  • Family Podospongiidae
  • Suborder Myxillina
  • Family Chondropsidae
  • Family Coelosphaeridae
  • Family Crambeidae
  • Family Crellidae
  • Family Dendoricellidae
  • Family Desmacididae
  • Family Hymedesmiidae
  • Family Iotrochotidae
  • Family Myxillidae
  • Family Phellodermidae
  • Family Tedaniidae
  • References

    Poecilosclerida Wikipedia