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Poaching originally referred to the act of snowboarding at a resort where snowboards were explicitly prohibited, and is sometimes understood as a form of civil disobedience.
Contents
- Mad River Glen Ski Resort
- Deer Valley Ski Resort
- Alta Ski Resort
- Background of Poaching
- Sabotage Stupidity
- 10 Commandments
- References
However, usage of this term as a means of protest is falling out of favor as most resorts now allow snowboarding. In the United States only three resorts, Deer Valley, Alta Ski Area (both in Utah) and Mad River Glen in Vermont, continue to ban snowboarding. In contemporary usage, the term sometimes refers to skiing and snowboarding in out-of-bounds areas.
Mad River Glen Ski Resort
Mad River Glen is situated on private property and is privately owned. The policy of the resort states, "To preserve the area's unique character the shareholders of the Mad River Glen Cooperative choose not to allow snowboards."
Deer Valley Ski Resort
Deer Valley is also situated on private property and is privately owned. The policy of Deer Valley states, "Deer Valley is a ski only resort. Guests on alpine, telemark or mono ski equipment with feet placed side by side and facing forward are allowed. Snowboards and carving boards are restricted from use." It is possible that the reason for this is due to guests not wanting snowboarders on the resort, and the resort eventually made this a rule.
Alta Ski Resort
Alta is unique among the three resorts because it resides on land owned by the U.S. Forest Service, in which the land is currently leased by the resort. Alta states in its rules, "Alta Ski Area is for skiers and restricts equipment other than skis (which means skis that have metal edges, retaining devices and are attached to ski boots by bindings) for anyone who wants to ride the lifts and ski the mountain or play around the base areas."
The most recent case against the rule was filed by Wasatch Equality and was taken up to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals on April 19, 2016, in which it affirmed the previous decision by the lower court that Alta Ski Resort is able to ban snowboarders. In the official court document it states, "Under the terms of the permit, the Forest Service reviews and approves Alta’s winter site operation plan each year. This site plan includes a hill management section detailing Alta’s management decisions regarding its ski runs. In relevant part, the hill management section grants Alta the right to exclude any skiing device from its ski runs." This hill management section allows Alta, and any other ski resort owned by the U.S. Forest Service, to determine how its own ski runs are operated.
Along with Alta, there are over 100 other ski resorts that are also on land owned by the U.S. Forest Service.
Background of Poaching
Even though snowboarding was accepted by the mainstream winter sports industry in the 1990s, and is now recognized as a Winter Olympic sport (debuting in 1998), ski areas adopted the sport at a much slower pace than the winter sports public. For many years, animosity existed between skiers and snowboarders, which led to an ongoing skier-vs-snowboarder feud. Early snowboards were banned from the slopes by park officials. In 1985, only seven percent of U.S. ski areas allowed snowboarding, with a similar proportion in Europe. Because of this, snowboarders sought ways to protest of such treatment from resorts owners and to a lesser degree, other skiers. Indeed, the snowboarding way of life came about to rebel against skiing. As a result, snowboarders chose to "shock" skiers by snowboarding in a ski-only resort as protest.
Sabotage Stupidity
Sabotage Stupidity was an illegal contest in 2007 created by Burton Snowboards to encourage the average snowboarder to go out and poach then four remaining resorts (the three resorts stated above, plus Taos Ski Valley) that did not allow snowboarders. The founder of the company, Jake Burton Carpenter has a strong view on poaching: "In the face of this blatant and aggressive disregard for the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America, poaching isn’t simply a peaceful form of protest, it is truly your patriotic duty" despite the fact that all of the mountain resorts are privately owned entities with no legal obligation to serve snowboarders (though Taos and Alta are located on public lands leased by the United States Forest Service).
Taos made the announcement of lifting the ban soon after the competition was announced.
10 Commandments
Burton Snowboards has established The Ten Commandments for Poaching. These commandments made it clear that this illegal form of protest is non-violent and requested that except the act of snowboarding itself, all other regulations are to be followed (Commandments 1 "don't break the law.", 2 - "Always buy a lift ticket." and 3 - "keep it safe, stay inbounds, and always wear safety equipment") and respect the authorities (e.g. ski patrols) (Commandment 6 - "Always respect Ski Patrol; even if they tackle you."). The Commandments has parallels in the theories of civil disobedience.