Pirogov (Russian: Пирогов), or Pirogova (feminine; Пирогова) is a Russian surname, derived from the word "пирог" (pie or cake). Notable people with the surname include:
Alexander Pirogov (1899–1964), Russian Soviet opera singerGrigory Pirogov (1885–1931), Russian Soviet opera singerNikolay Ivanovich Pirogov (1810–1881), prominent Russian scientistPirogov (film), 1947 Soviet film, notable for the musical score composed by Dmitri ShostakovichPirogov Hospital, a hospital in Sofia, Bulgaria named after him2506 Pirogov, an asteroid named after himPirogov Park, a park in Tartu, Estonia, named after himPirogov, Leonid Gregor (1910-1968), A Soviet Actor.Nikolay Nikolayevich Pirogov (1843–1891), Russian physicist and son of Nikolay Ivanovich PirogovVladimir Pirogov (1918–2001), Soviet aircraft pilot and Hero of the Soviet Union