Phyllomys is a genus of arboreal spiny rat, geographically restricted to the forests of eastern Brazil. There are thirteen named species in the genus. These species have frequently been placed in the genus Echimys.
Phyllomys blainvilii - Golden Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys brasiliensis - Orange-brown Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys dasythrix - Drab Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys kerri - Kerr's Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys lamarum - Pallid Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys lundi - Lund's Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys mantiqueirensis - Mantiqueira Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys medius - Long-furred Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys nigrispinus - Black-spined Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys pattoni - Rusty-sided Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys sulinusPhyllomys thomasi - Giant Atlantic Tree-ratPhyllomys unicolor - Short-furred Atlantic Tree-rat
