Samiksha Jaiswal (Editor)

Phrynosomatinae

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Kingdom
  
Animalia

Order
  
Squamata

Higher classification
  
Iguania

Phylum
  
Chordata

Suborder
  
Iguania

Rank
  
Family

Phrynosomatinae tolweborgtreeToLimagesphrygif

Subfamily
  
Phrynosomatinae Fitzinger, 1843

Lower classifications
  
Spiny lizard, Horned lizard, Eastern fence lizard, Side‑blotched lizard, Zebra‑tailed lizard

The Phrynosomatinae are a diverse subfamily of lizards, previously known and sometimes incorrectly classified as Phrynosomatidae, found from Panama to the extreme south of Canada. Many members of the group are adapted to life in hot, sandy deserts, although the spiny lizards prefer rocky deserts or even relatively moist forest edges, and the short-horned lizard lives in prairie or sagebrush environments. The group includes both egg-laying and viviparous species, with the latter being more common in species living at high elevations.

Genera

The 136 species are organised into 10 genera in this subfamily.

The earless taxa (Cophosaurus and Holbrookia) are sister genera.

Subfamily Phrynosomatinae

  • Callisaurus Blainville, 1835 – zebra-tailed lizards
  • Cophosaurus Troschel, 1852 – greater earless lizards
  • Holbrookia Girard, 1851 – earless lizards
  • Petrosaurus Boulenger, 1885 – California rock lizards
  • Phrynosoma Wiegmann, 1828 – horned lizards
  • Sator Dickerson, 1919 – sators
  • Sceloporus Wiegmann, 1828 – spiny lizards
  • Uma Baird, 1859 – fringe-toed lizards
  • Urosaurus Hallowell, 1854 – tree and brush lizards
  • Uta Baird & Girard, 1852 – side-blotched lizards
  • References

    Phrynosomatinae Wikipedia