Kalpana Kalpana (Editor)

Phryganoporus candidus

Updated on
Edit
Like
Comment
Share on FacebookTweet on TwitterShare on LinkedInShare on Reddit
Kingdom
  
Animalia

Suborder
  
Araneomorphae

Genus
  
Phryganoporus

Phylum
  
Arthropoda

Order
  
Spider

Class
  
Arachnida

Family
  
Desidae

Scientific name
  
Phryganoporus candidus

Rank
  
Species

Phryganoporus candidus wwwarachneorgaudbaseuplPhryganoporuscandid

Similar
  
Callobius claustrarius, Sason, Hypochilus thorelli, Aptostichus simus, Clubiona trivialis

Nests of social spiders phryganoporus candidus


Phryganoporus candidus, sometimes called the foliage webbing spider, is a spider widespread, but endemic in Australia. It is up to 10 mm long, silvery grey to brown with a pattern of light and dark brown markings on the abdomen. Unlike most other spiders, P. candidus lives socially at one stage: Spiderlings live together in a nest built on foliage until they reach the subadult stage. The males even stay into the adult stage and only then leave. This communal nest has an inner retreat area, many entrance holes opening into a network of interconnecting passages, and an outer area made out of cribellate silk for prey capture. One nest can in extreme cases house more than 600 spiders. Nests of this size attract many arthropod parasites. The species name is derived from Latin candidus "shining white", referring to the color of the legs.

References

Phryganoporus candidus Wikipedia