Neha Patil (Editor)

Peyveste Hanımefendi

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Father
  
Osman Emkhaa

Religion
  
Sunni Islam

Spouse
  
Abdul Hamid II (m. 1873)

Mother
  
Hesna Çaabalurhva

Died
  
1943, Paris, France

Parents
  
Osman Bey

Peyveste Hanımefendi httpsuploadwikimediaorgwikipediacommonsthu

Tenure
  
24 January 1893 - 27 April 1909

Issue
  
Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri

House
  
House of Emukhvari (by birth) House of Osman (by marriage)

Places of burial
  
Bobigny cemetery, Paris, France

Similar
  
Abdul Hamid II, Naciye Hanım, Pesend Hanım, Behice Hanım, Bedrifelek Kadın

Peyveste Hanım (10 May 1873 - c. 1943; Ottoman Turkish: پیوسته خانم‎) was the consort of Sultan Abdul Hamid II of the Ottoman Empire.

Life

Peyveste Hanım was born on 10 May 1873 in Pitsunda, Abkhazia and was a member of the Abkhazian dynasty, Emkhaa. Born as Rabia Emukhaa, she was the youngest daughter of Prince Osman Bey Emkhaa and his wife Princess Hesna Hanım Çaabalurhva, an Abkhazian. She had an elder brother Prince Ahmed Bey Emukhmari and three elder sisters, Princess Eda Hanım, Princess Nurhayat Hanım and Princess Mahşeref Hanım (wife of Prince Mehmed Refik Bey Achba and the mother of Princess Leyla Achba).

In 1877, during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–78), her family emigrated from the Caucasus to Istanbul, where she was delivered at the court of the Ottoman Sultan. First, she was given to serve Nazikeda Kadın, first wife of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and mother of Princess Ulviye Sultan, and was renamed Peyveste. She was then given the position of the Baş Hazinedar Kadın (Head Treasurer) of Abdul Hamid's harem. However, soon Abdul Hamid took notice of Peyveste, and they married on 24 January 1893 in the Yıldız Palace, the Sultan's residence at the time.

On 14 August 1894, she gave birth to Prince Şehzade Abdurrahim Hayri. Upon the birth of their son, Abdul Hamid II ordered the building of a small palace for his young wife. However, Peyveste had not succeeded in binding the sultan to her, and already in 1896, Abdul Hamid II had moved to another young lady. Soon, he made his new favorite Pesend Hanım his eleventh wife. Peyveste, disappointed in her husband, retreated from the court life and dedicated herself to the upbringing of her son. Among Abdul Hamid's wife she was closest to Sazkar Hanım.

During the 1908 Young Turk Revolution that overthrew her husband's autocratic rule and restored constitutional monarchy, Peyveste, who already was raised to a rank of "Peyveste Ikinci Ikbal", followed her husband in exile. One year later, she returned to Istanbul with her son and bought a mansion in Şişli and took Sazkar Hanım along. In 1924, she went into a second exile and lived with her son first in Naples and Rome, and later in Paris, where she died in 1943. The former Peyveste was buried in the Muslim cemetery at Bobigny in Paris.

References

Peyveste Hanımefendi Wikipedia