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Peter Woulfe

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Nationality
  
Irish

Role
  
Chemist

Awards
  
Copley Medal

Name
  
Peter Woulfe

Notable awards
  
Copley Medal

Fields
  
Chemistry, Mineralogy

Died
  
1803, London, United Kingdom

Peter Woulfe (1727 – 1803) was an Irish chemist and mineralogist. He first had the idea that wolframite might contain a previously undiscovered element (tungsten).

In 1779, Woulfe reported the formation of a yellow dye when indigo was treated with nitric acid. Later it was discovered by others that he had formed picric acid, which eventually was used as the first synthetic dye, an explosive and an antiseptic treatment for burns.

Woulfe is credited with inventing the Woulfe Bottle, a kind of wash bottle with two or three necks.

Alchemy

Woulfe has been described as being as much an alchemist and mystic as a scientist. As recorded by John Timbs:

"The last true believer in alchemy was not Dr. Price, but Peter Woulfe, the eminent chemist, and Fellow of the Royal Society, and who made experiments to show the nature of mosaic gold. [...] He had long vainly searched for the Elixir, and attributed his repeated failures to the want of due preparation by pious and charitable acts. I understand that some of his apparatus is still extant, upon which are supplications for success and for the welfare of the adepts."

References

Peter Woulfe Wikipedia