Puneet Varma (Editor)

Petalostigma

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Kingdom
  
Plantae

Family
  
Picrodendraceae

Subtribe
  
Petalostigmatinae

Order
  
Malpighiales

Tribe
  
Caletieae

Rank
  
Genus

Petalostigma

Similar
  
Petalostigma pubescens, Petalostigma triloculare, Picrodendraceae, Austrobuxus, Pseudanthus

Petalostigma is a genus of plants under the family Picrodendraceae and the monogeneric subtribe Petalostigmatinae, first defined by von Mueller in 1857. It is native to New Guinea and Australia.

In local medicine, pregnancy is said to be avoided by eating the fruit of the quinine bush (Petalostigma pubescens), which does not actually contains quinine. Another example is Petalostigma triloculare which features exploding fruit.

species
  1. Petalostigma banksii - Northern Territory, Queensland
  2. Petalostigma pachyphyllum - Queensland
  3. Petalostigma pubescens - quinine berry, quinine bush, quinine tree - Papua New Guinea, Queensland, Northern Territory, New South Wales, Western Australia
  4. Petalostigma quadriloculare - Queensland, Northern Territory, Western Australia
  5. Petalostigma triloculare - Queensland

References

Petalostigma Wikipedia